Title: Coal Mine Hydrologic Automatic Monitoring and Management Regulations
The Coal Mine Hydrologic Automatic Monitoring and Management Regulations aim to ensure the effective monitoring and management of water resources in coal mines. These regulations are designed to protect the environment and public health by preventing water pollution and ensuring water supply for the mine. They also promote sustainable development of the coal industry. The regulations specify the types of coal mines that are subject to monitoring, including large, medium, and small mines. They also detail the methods of monitoring, such as using sensors to measure water levels and quality, and how to manage the water resources, including storing, discharging, and re-using water. The regulations also address the issue of cross-boundary water resources management, ensuring that water resources are managed in a coordinated manner between different mining areas. The implementation of these regulations is expected to improve the efficiency of coal mine water resource management, reduce water pollution, and promote sustainable development of the coal industry.
Chapter One: Introduction
Coal mine hydrologic automatic monitoring and management regulations are designed to ensure the safe and efficient operation of coal mines by monitoring and managing the water levels and quality in coal mine workings. These regulations are crucial for preventing water-related accidents and ensuring the health of miners and the environment.
Chapter Two: Monitoring System Establishment
Coal mines shall establish a hydrologic automatic monitoring system to continuously monitor water levels and quality in key areas of the mine. The monitoring system shall include sensors, data acquisition devices, and communication equipment to enable real-time data transmission to a central monitoring station. The monitoring system shall also have an alarm system to alert mine operators when water levels or quality exceed predetermined thresholds.
Chapter Three: Management Measures
1、Coal mines shall take necessary measures to control water levels in accordance with monitoring data. This includes implementing effective drainage systems to remove excess water from the mine, as well as using appropriate barriers or diversionary structures to protect against water infiltration.
2、Coal mines shall also implement measures to improve water quality in the mine. This may include using water treatment facilities to remove impurities from the water, or implementing conservation practices to reduce the volume of water needed for mine operations.
Chapter Four: Training and Education
Coal mine operators shall provide regular training and education to their workforce on the importance of hydrologic monitoring and management. This training shall include instruction on how to properly install and maintain monitoring equipment, as well as on the procedures to follow in case of water-related emergencies. Additionally, operators shall ensure that all miners are familiar with the policies and procedures related to water management in the mine.
Chapter Five: Record Keeping and Reporting
Coal mines shall establish a system to record all monitoring data and management activities related to water levels and quality in the mine. These records shall be reviewed regularly by mine operators to identify any trends or issues that may require attention. Additionally, coal mines shall report regularly to the appropriate regulatory authorities on their progress in implementing monitoring and management measures.
Chapter Six: Enforcement and Penalties
The failure of a coal mine to establish or implement effective hydrologic monitoring and management regulations may result in serious consequences, including fines, license revocation, or even closure of the mine. Regulatory authorities shall take appropriate action to ensure that all coal mines comply with these regulations, and shall provide resources and support to help mines achieve compliance.
Conclusion
Coal mine hydrologic automatic monitoring and management regulations are essential for the safe and sustainable operation of coal mines. By implementing these regulations, coal mines can effectively reduce the risk of water-related accidents, improve miner health and safety, and contribute to environmental protection.
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