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Title: Understanding the Correct Names for Hydrographic Monitoring Gauges

Hydrographic monitoring gauges are essential tools used in oceanography and maritime navigation. The correct names for these instruments are crucial to ensure proper communication and understanding in the industry. One commonly used term is a \"hydrographic station,\" which refers to a fixed or floating facility that provides water depth and current information. Another term is a \"hydrographic survey,\" which involves measuring and mapping the seafloor topography, bathymetry, and water depths using hydrographic monitoring gauges. Additionally, there are different types of hydrographic monitoring gauges such as surface buoys, subsurface sensors, and acoustic receivers. It is important to know the correct names for each type of instrument to communicate effectively with other professionals in the field. By understanding the correct names for hydrographic monitoring gauges, we can improve communication and ensure accurate data collection and interpretation in the maritime industry.

Hydrographic monitoring gauges are an essential tool for understanding and managing water resources. They provide valuable information about water levels, flow rates, and other parameters that are critical for navigation, flood control, irrigation, and other applications. In this article, we will discuss the correct names for hydrographic monitoring gauges and their functions in water management.

I. Introduction

A. Definition of hydrographic monitoring gauges

B. Importance of hydrographic monitoring gauges

II. Common Types of Hydrographic Monitoring Gauges

A. Vertical gauging stations

1、Manual vertical gauging stations

2、Electronic vertical gauging stations

B. Horizontal gauging stations

1、Man-made horizontal gauging stations

2、Natural horizontal gauging stations

C. Aqueous media monitoring instruments

1、Water level meters

2、Flow rate meters

3、Depth sounders

4、湿地监测仪器

D. Environmental monitoring instruments

1、pH meters

2、dissolved oxygen meters

3、temperature sensors

4、salinity meters

5、fluorescence probes

E. Remote sensing instruments

1、Doppler current meters

2、Sonar systems

3、GPS trackers

IV. Correct Names for Hydrographic Monitoring Gauges

A. Vertical gauging stations

1、Manual vertical gauging stations (MVGS)

2、Electronic vertical gauging stations (EVGS)

B. Horizontal gauging stations

1、Man-made horizontal gauging stations (MHGS)

2、Natural horizontal gauging stations (NHGS)

C. Aqueous media monitoring instruments

1、Water level meters (WLM)

2、Flow rate meters (FMR)

3、Depth sounders (DS)

4、湿地监测仪器 (WDM)

D. Environmental monitoring instruments (EMI)

1、pH meters (PHM)

2、Dissolved oxygen meters (DOM)

3、Temperature sensors (TSM)

4、Salinity meters (SAM)

5、Fluorescence probes (FP)

E. Remote sensing instruments (RSI)

1、Doppler current meters (DCM)

2、Sonar systems (SS)

3、GPS trackers (GTK)V. Functions of Hydrographic Monitoring Gauges

A. Monitoring water levels and flow rates in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water

B. Estimating water storage capacity and availability for future use and conservation purposes

C. Detecting changes in water quality and identifying potential sources of pollution or contaminants

D. Tracking the movement of rivers, streams, and other water bodies during floods or storms to assess damage and plan recovery efforts

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