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Communication cables can be divided into two major categories: Optical cables and Electrical cables. These two types of cables have different characteristics and are used in various communication systems.

Communication cables are essential for transmitting information in modern society. They can be divided into two major categories: optical cables and electrical cables. Optical cables, also known as fiber-optic cables, are made of glass or plastic fibers that carry light signals. These cables have high bandwidth, low loss, and high resistance to electromagnetic interference. Electrical cables, on the other hand, are made of copper or aluminum wires that carry electric signals. They have lower bandwidth but are less expensive and easier to install than optical cables. Both types of cables have their own unique characteristics and are used in various communication systems, including telephone lines, internet cables, and cable television systems.

Optical cables are cables that use light to transmit signals. They consist of two or more glass or plastic fibers enclosed in a protective sheath. Optical cables have a high bandwidth, which means they can carry a large amount of information at the same time. They also have low attenuation, which means the signals can travel long distances without being weakened. Optical cables are commonly used in telephone lines, internet connections, and television cable systems.

Electrical cables are cables that use electricity to transmit signals. They consist of one or more metal wires enclosed in a protective sheath. Electrical cables have a lower bandwidth than optical cables but are much less expensive. They are commonly used in short-range communication systems, such as those found in buildings, offices, and factories. Electrical cables can also be used to connect computers to their peripherals, such as printers, keyboards, and mice.

In addition to these two major categories, communication cables can also be classified by their purpose or application. For example, there are cables designed for specific types of networks, such as Ethernet cables for local area networks (LANs) or coaxial cables for cable television systems. Other types of communication cables include those used for telephone lines, internet connections, and even satellite communications.

Moreover, communication cables can also be divided based on their construction and materials used. For example, some cables may use copper wire while others may use fiber optic cables made from glass or plastic fibers. The type of material used in the construction of the cable will determine its performance characteristics, such as bandwidth, attenuation, and durability.

In conclusion, communication cables can be divided into optical and electrical categories based on their transmission medium. These two types of cables have different characteristics and are used in various communication systems depending on their purpose and application. Additionally, construction materials used in the manufacture of these cables will also determine their performance characteristics.

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